ex. stem gall Abutilion theophrasti

Hosts. Malvaceae – Abutilon theophrasti, A. permolle.
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ex. stem gall Abutilion theophrasti

Hosts. Malvaceae – Abutilon theophrasti, A. permolle.
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ex. stem gall Abutilon theophrasti
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[note: some rearing records listed here say "stem gall", but in Charley Eiseman's handbook of leafminers (2nd Ed., 2021), he shows images of this species reaching the pupa stage without inducing a gall, instead merely raising a tiny welt at the site of its puparium within its stem mine.]